{"id":246104,"date":"2019-05-10T22:52:15","date_gmt":"2019-05-10T22:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/beardeddragonmedia\/writing\/extended-metaphor\/"},"modified":"2021-09-26T03:43:19","modified_gmt":"2021-09-26T03:43:19","slug":"extended-metaphor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/beardeddragonmedia\/writing\/extended-metaphor\/","title":{"rendered":"Extended Metaphor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-246101\" src=\"https:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/beardeddragonmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27b4275cdf67fac8ef7af010ec180724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/beardeddragonmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27b4275cdf67fac8ef7af010ec180724.jpg 720w, https:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/beardeddragonmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27b4275cdf67fac8ef7af010ec180724-480x640.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 720px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">You are my sunshine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">He roared with laughter.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Variety is the spice of life.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>What do these three have in common? They are <strong>METAPHORS<\/strong>. These, along with similes, are a great way to spice up your writing. (Actually, &#8220;spice up your writing&#8221; is a metaphor too!) A metaphor is a comparison between two people or things, without using the words &#8220;like&#8221; or &#8220;as.&#8221; (In contrast, a simile uses either &#8220;like&#8221; or &#8220;as.&#8221; English teachers will tell you, remember the &#8220;S&#8221; in &#8220;simile&#8221; and in &#8220;as,&#8221; and that will help you remember the difference between the metaphor and simile!\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/beardeddragonmedia\/english\/writing-classes\/\">Advanced Writing class<\/a>, the students and I looked at what our book called a &#8220;governing metaphor,&#8221; or what some other people call an extended metaphor.&nbsp; Instead of a single comparision, this is a metaphor that is referred to many times throughout the text. A famous example is one of the most widely-loved passages in the Bible: the 23rd Psalm, of David. Take a look: can you find the extended metaphor?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"passage-display\" style=\"font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; color: #000000; font-style: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"passage-display-bcv\" style=\"font-size: 18px; margin: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 6px;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; color: #000000; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 1.55em; font-style: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"text Ps-23-1\">Psalm 23&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"passage-display-version\" style=\"font-size: 14px; display: inline; font-weight: 500;\">New International Version (NIV)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 24px; color: #000000; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"text Ps-23-1\">A psalm of David.<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"poetry\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; position: relative; padding-left: 2.6em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: #000000; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<p class=\"line\" style=\"margin: 0px; color: #000000; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 0px;\"><span class=\"text Ps-23-1\" style=\"position: relative;\"><sup class=\"versenum\" style=\"font-size: 12px; line-height: 22px; position: absolute; vertical-align: top; top: 0px; font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold; display: block; left: -4.4em;\">1&nbsp;<\/sup>The&nbsp;<span class=\"small-caps\" style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">Lord<\/span>&nbsp;is my shepherd,&nbsp;I lack nothing.<\/span><br \/><span class=\"indent-1\"><span id=\"en-NIV-14238\" class=\"text Ps-23-2\" style=\"position: relative;\"><sup class=\"versenum\" style=\"font-size: 12px; line-height: 22px; position: absolute; vertical-align: top; top: 0px; font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold; display: block; left: -4.4em;\">2&nbsp;<\/sup><span class=\"indent-1-breaks\" style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.42em; line-height: 0;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>He makes me lie down in green pastures,<\/span><\/span><br \/><span class=\"text Ps-23-2\" style=\"position: relative;\">he leads me beside quiet waters,<\/span><br \/><span class=\"indent-1\"><span id=\"en-NIV-14239\" class=\"text Ps-23-3\" style=\"position: relative;\"><sup class=\"versenum\" style=\"font-size: 12px; line-height: 22px; position: absolute; vertical-align: top; top: 0px; font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold; display: block; left: -4.4em;\">3&nbsp;<\/sup><span class=\"indent-1-breaks\" style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.42em; line-height: 0;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>he refreshes my soul.<\/span><\/span><br \/><span class=\"text Ps-23-3\" style=\"position: relative;\">He guides me&nbsp;along the right paths<\/span><br \/><span class=\"indent-1\"><span class=\"indent-1-breaks\" style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.42em; line-height: 0;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"text Ps-23-3\" style=\"position: relative;\">for his name\u2019s sake.<\/span><\/span><br \/><span id=\"en-NIV-14240\" class=\"text Ps-23-4\" style=\"position: relative;\"><sup class=\"versenum\" style=\"font-size: 12px; line-height: 22px; position: absolute; vertical-align: top; top: 0px; font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold; display: block; left: -4.4em;\">4&nbsp;<\/sup>Even though I walk<\/span><br \/><span class=\"indent-1\"><span class=\"indent-1-breaks\" style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.42em; line-height: 0;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"text Ps-23-4\" style=\"position: relative;\">through the darkest valley,<sup class=\"footnote\" style=\"font-size: 0.625em; line-height: 22px; position: relative; vertical-align: top; top: 0px;\" data-fn=\"#fen-NIV-14240a\" data-link=\"[&lt;a href=&quot;#fen-NIV-14240a&quot; title=&quot;See footnote a&quot;&gt;a&lt;\/a&gt;]\">[<a style=\"background: transparent; color: #b34b2c; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; vertical-align: top;\" title=\"See footnote a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Psalm+23&amp;version=NIV#fen-NIV-14240a\">a<\/a>]<\/sup><\/span><\/span><br \/><span class=\"text Ps-23-4\" style=\"position: relative;\">I will fear no evil,<\/span><br \/><span class=\"indent-1\"><span class=\"indent-1-breaks\" style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.42em; line-height: 0;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"text Ps-23-4\" style=\"position: relative;\">for you are with me;<\/span><\/span><br \/><span class=\"text Ps-23-4\" style=\"position: relative;\">your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=shepherd's+rod&amp;safe=strict&amp;rlz=1C1CHBF_enUS775US775&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj-uo3uiZLiAhWQg-AKHXqYCLsQ_AUIDygC&amp;biw=1403&amp;bih=752#imgrc=j3DmClKmsraIaM:\">rod and your staff<\/a>,<\/span><br \/><span class=\"indent-1\"><span class=\"indent-1-breaks\" style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.42em; line-height: 0;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"text Ps-23-4\" style=\"position: relative;\">they comfort me.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"poetry top-05\" style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 1em; position: relative; padding-left: 2.6em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: #000000; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<p class=\"line\" style=\"margin: 0px; color: #000000; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 0px;\"><span id=\"en-NIV-14241\" class=\"text Ps-23-5\" style=\"position: relative;\"><sup class=\"versenum\" style=\"font-size: 12px; line-height: 22px; position: absolute; vertical-align: top; top: 0px; font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold; display: block; left: -4.4em;\">5&nbsp;<\/sup>You prepare a table&nbsp;before me<\/span><br \/><span class=\"indent-1\"><span class=\"indent-1-breaks\" style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.42em; line-height: 0;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"text Ps-23-5\" style=\"position: relative;\">in the presence of my enemies.<\/span><\/span><br \/><span class=\"text Ps-23-5\" style=\"position: relative;\">You anoint my head with oil;<\/span><br \/><span class=\"indent-1\"><span class=\"indent-1-breaks\" style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.42em; line-height: 0;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"text Ps-23-5\" style=\"position: relative;\">my cup&nbsp;overflows.<\/span><\/span><br \/><span id=\"en-NIV-14242\" class=\"text Ps-23-6\" style=\"position: relative;\"><sup class=\"versenum\" style=\"font-size: 12px; line-height: 22px; position: absolute; vertical-align: top; top: 0px; font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold; display: block; left: -4.4em;\">6&nbsp;<\/sup>Surely your goodness and love&nbsp;will follow me<\/span><br \/><span class=\"indent-1\"><span class=\"indent-1-breaks\" style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.42em; line-height: 0;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"text Ps-23-6\" style=\"position: relative;\">all the days of my life,<\/span><\/span><br \/><span class=\"text Ps-23-6\" style=\"position: relative;\">and I will dwell in the house of the&nbsp;<span class=\"small-caps\" style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">Lord<\/span><\/span><br \/><span class=\"indent-1\"><span class=\"indent-1-breaks\" style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.42em; line-height: 0;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"text Ps-23-6\" style=\"position: relative;\">forever.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(Read it in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Psalm+23&amp;version=CNVS\">Simplified Chinese<\/a>&nbsp;or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Psalm+23&amp;version=CNVT\">Traditional Chinese<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Can you see it? The extended (governing) metaphor is that of a SHEPHERD.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Since our writing class was held just a few days before <a href=\"https:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/beardeddragonmedia\/holidays\/mother-s-day\/\">Mother&#8217;s Day,<\/a> I asked the students to write something loving and respectful for their mothers, using an extended metaphor in it. One student wrote a poem while the other wrote prose; both were excellent. These young men attend a prestigious bilingual school in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipa.gov.tw\/english\/\">Hsinchu, Taiwan Science Park<\/a>&nbsp;and have also studied writing with <a href=\"http:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/\">DreyerCoaching.com<\/a> for many years; their hard work shows!&nbsp; Take a look: <em><strong>can you find the extended metaphors?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Mother is a gardener, who gave us the gift of life.<\/p>\n<p>A quiet and caring figure, always with a tender smile.<\/p>\n<p>Humble and persistent, she always thought for us first.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-246102\" style=\"float: right;\" src=\"https:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/beardeddragonmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/59791957_10218968536142321_8811906825503899648_n.jpg\" alt=\"59791957 10218968536142321 8811906825503899648 n\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" \/><\/p>\n<p>She meticulously cared for our well-being and fertilized us with knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>And with a caring hand, she guided us forward in life.<\/p>\n<p>She gave us the ability to blossom.<\/p>\n<p>She gave us the power to thrive.<\/p>\n<p>Enduring many hardships, windstorms, hail, and cyclones.<\/p>\n<p>Never gave up. Never did. Always there, patiently, caringly.<\/p>\n<p>She pulled out the weeds and killed the pests, all to ensure<\/p>\n<p>That we live a peaceful life.<\/p>\n<p>Always tender and caring, her smile,<\/p>\n<p>Melts the bleakest of winters.<\/p>\n<p>As years flew past,<\/p>\n<p>And the saplings grow into trees.<\/p>\n<p>She smiles, tenderly.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Tim in Hsinchu, Taiwan<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-246103\" style=\"float: right;\" src=\"https:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/beardeddragonmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/10446521_10152312865267819_2815041895792496546_n-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"10446521 10152312865267819 2815041895792496546 n 150x150\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>*********************<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"m_2211753627152249456gmail-p1\" style=\"color: #222222; font: 400 small 'Helvetica Neue'; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px;\">While calm and seemingly boring on the surface, the ocean holds limitless possibilities beneath. Not only does it produce the best proteins in the world for people like me, it also provides humanity the very basic resource of water for survival. But I think the ocean is much more than that: it holds the world\u2019s richest source of information. The ocean\u2019s deepest parts reveal our ancient past, and its shallow shores reveal our current desires. From this viewpoint, the ocean seems to understand everything; it has existed for our entire life, it exists unconditionally, and will always be acknowledged by us \u2014 but not necessarily appreciated.<span class=\"m_2211753627152249456gmail-Apple-converted-space\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"m_2211753627152249456gmail-p1\" style=\"color: #222222; font: 400 small 'Helvetica Neue'; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px;\">Just like how we may see our mothers, we recognize her existence, but do not always care for her. She provides unconditional love, yet we fail to reward her with reciprocal support. She holds the experience of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/sage\">a sage<\/a>, yet we fail to seek her counsel regarding our decisions. It\u2019s mother\u2019s day. I love you mom!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Aaron in Hsinchu, Taiwan&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Do you want to know more about Mother&#8217;s Day and how we celebrate it in the US? Read our <a href=\"https:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/beardeddragonmedia\/holidays\/mother-s-day\/\">blog post<\/a>.&nbsp; Do you want to improve your <a href=\"https:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/beardeddragonmedia\/english\/writing-one-on-one\/\">English writing<\/a> or vocabulary skills? <a href=\"https:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/beardeddragonmedia\/english\/contact\/\">Contact Scott today<\/a> to find out how!&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You are my sunshine. He roared with laughter. Variety is the spice of life. &nbsp; What do these three have in common? They are METAPHORS. These, along with similes, are a great way to spice up your writing. (Actually, &#8220;spice up your writing&#8221; is a metaphor too!) A metaphor is a comparison between two people [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":246101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-246104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-writing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Extended Metaphor &#8226; Dreyer Coaching<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dreyercoaching.com\/beardeddragonmedia\/writing\/extended-metaphor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Extended Metaphor &#8226; Dreyer Coaching\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"You are my sunshine. He roared with laughter. Variety is the spice of life. &nbsp; What do these three have in common? They are METAPHORS. These, along with similes, are a great way to spice up your writing. (Actually, &#8220;spice up your writing&#8221; is a metaphor too!) 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